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Do you have any issues with "detecting weak light" or "countering noise" in medical devices?

In the medical device field, SiPMs (Silicon Photomultipliers) are rapidly gaining popularity as next-generation sensors to replace conventional PMTs (Photomultiplier Tubes) and APDs (Avalanche Photodiodes), primarily for applications involving weak light detection. With the many benefits of introducing SiPMs, an increasing number of customers are replacing PMTs and APDs with SiPMs.

Left) Single cell type Right) 4x4 array type.

▼Main reasons for adoption

- Highly sensitive design capable of detecting single photons
- Low voltage operation (32.5 to 36.5V) provides excellent safety and energy efficiency
・Compact size and LGA mounting allow for compact equipment
-High noise resistance and effective for EMC measures


▼Main uses

PET/CT equipment: Contributes to highly accurate diagnostic imaging as a radiation detector
・PET equipment combined with MRI: SiPMs that are resistant to magnetic fields are required.
・Fluorescence detection devices: cancer diagnosis, molecular imaging, DNA analysis, etc.

An increasing number of customers have the following needs:

[Request example 1]

I am currently using a PMT.
Want to use it in a smaller size and at a lower voltage

[Request example 2]

APD is used in the infrared light receiving part of LiDAR,
Improve distance and accuracy

\ Broadcom's SiPM sensor makes this possible! /
SiPM photodiodes detect extremely weak light

Small and thin, low voltage, high speed, and immunity to ambient light and magnetic fields

Higher sensitivity than APD, faster speed, lower voltage, and higher density mounting possible. High resistance to external light.

PMT/APD vs SiPM technology comparison table (medical device applications)

● Selection points

PMT: Highly sensitive, but large, vulnerable to high voltage and magnetic fields, making it difficult to use in conjunction with MRI or to miniaturize.
APD: Medium performance, suitable for applications where a good balance between cost and design is important.
SiPM: Compact, low voltage, magnetic field resistant, and high resolution make it ideal for next-generation medical devices.

characteristics

PMT
(photomultiplier tube)

APD
(Avalanche Photodiode)

Broadcom
SiPM (Silicon Photomultiplier)
Benefits of SiPMReplacement from PMT/APD
Detection Principle

Photoelectron multiplication
(vacuum tube)

Photon detection using semiconductors (avalanche effect)

Semiconductor photon detection
(Geiger mode)

sensitivity

High sensitivity
(single photon)

High sensitivity
(slightly inferior to SiPM)

High sensitivity
(single photon)

Operating voltage

High voltage
(800–2000V)

Medium voltage
(100 to 400V)

Low voltage drive
(32.5 to 36.5V)

▶Low voltage and compact design allows for greater freedom in the design of medical equipment.
Size and Mountability

Large vacuum tube structure

Medium size, SMD mountable

Compact and LGA mountable

Magnetic field resistance

weak

Medium (temperature dependent)

Strong (can be used in conjunction with MRI)

▶ Magnetic field resistance
Compatible with MRI and other combined diagnostic equipment.
Response speed

High speed (several ns)

High speed (several ns)

Ultra high speed (hundreds of ps to several ns)

▶ "Ultra-fast response"improves diagnostic accuracy.
Lifespan/durability

Glass tube deteriorated

It is a stable semiconductor
Temperature control is required

Semiconductors provide long life and high stability

cost

Expensive (manufacturing and maintenance)

Moderate (varies depending on application)

Relatively low cost (suitable for mass production)

Typical uses

PET, SPECT,
Fluorescence detection

Fluorescence detection, optical communication,
Laser rangefinder

PET, CT, fluorescence detection, DNA analysis,
MRI combined equipment,
etc.

[SiPM] There are three types in the lineup!

Product series High performance SiPM – NUV-MT KーType SiPM High Dynamic Range
NIR-sensitive SiPMs
Sensitivity Range From near ultraviolet (NUV)
High sensitivity up to red light wavelengths

From near ultraviolet (NUV)
Up to red wavelengths in the visible light spectrum

New generation red and near-infrared sensitivity with ultra-high dynamic range
PDE (detection efficiency) 63% at 420nm

45% at 430nm

37% at 750nm
28% at 905nm
Main Applications Suitable for a wide range of applications, including medical, life science, safety and security, and high-efficiency energy (HEP) experiments Medical, life science, flow cytometry, fluorescence detection, etc. dTOF, LiDAR, Life Sciences
Semiconductor and electronic parts online store Macnica-Mouser

You can purchase in small lots!
Go to the Macnica-Mouser website

Inquiry

If you have any questions about this product or would like a quote, please contact us using the information below.

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