This article describes the isolated FET driver "Si875x", which can replace SSR/relay and does not require a secondary power supply.
table of contents
・Overview and features of the product
Product overview and features
・ A MOS relay can be easily configured with the SI875x and an external FET.
Easy system downsizing!
・ Superior MOS relay configuration compared to mechanical relays and SSRs
Achieving miniaturization and noise reduction
・ Compact SOIC-8 package lineup
・ Low power consumption
・ Dielectric strength of 2.5 kVrms
The Si875x is an isolated FET driver that can be driven without a DC power supply on the secondary side.
It can also be used in applications such as replacing electromechanical relays (EMR) with FET switches or replacing solid state relays (SSR). High-speed switching is not possible, but it can operate up to about 7.5KHz.
In addition to reducing switching noise, which is a problem with mechanical relays, it also has advantages in terms of power, life, and heat, as it reduces the PCB area.
It also has advantages over solutions using photocouplers, etc. in terms of life, operating temperature range, etc. Moreover, the simple Miller clamp circuit is also built in and the performance is raised.
Inputs include the digital CMOS input "Si8751" and the photocoupler equivalent diode emulator input "Si8752".
Comparison with mechanical relay/SSR + photocoupler
The Si875x has an edge over mechanical relays. In addition, it is superior to SSRs that use photocouplers in terms of thermal design and life.
Si875x+FET |
SSR + photo coupler |
mechanical relay | |
Life Reliability |
No contacts or moving parts Long life |
Restricted by the life of the photocoupler part |
Wear due to arc discharge Life is short due to deterioration of contacts and mechanical parts |
temperature range | 125℃ support possible |
125°C support is possible short life due to heat |
125℃ support possible |
SW part impedance | no change | no change | Increases due to aged deterioration of contacts |
Operation sound of SW |
none | none | can be |
contact bounce (chattering) |
none | none | can be |
Noise such as EMI | almost none | almost none | There is a possibility that noise may occur in the SW drive circuit, etc. |
device size | small | small | Big |
external circuit | Bypass C+FET | LED drive circuit, etc. required |
surge protection diodes and other drive circuits It is necessary to suppress the surge generated from the coil |
power consumption |
Input current is Lower than most SSRs |
low | high |
speed | High speed (below 7.5KHz) | high speed | low speed |
surface mount | Surface mountable |
Surface mountable |
Mounting Surface mounting cannot be used in many cases |
Mounting reliability due to vibration shock | Strong (low profile) | Strong (low profile) | Weak High height due to mechanical parts |
Reliability of electrical contacts (SW) due to vibration shock | Strong (Electric) | Strong (Electric) |
Weak (mechanical) |
important point | Heat dissipation measures for external transistors self-heating |
heat life electric power cost |
Electrical endurance curve EMC |
* This is an opinion based on general characteristics.
motion technology
The power sent to the secondary side changes depending on the resistance value connected to TT. The resistance to be connected can be used from 0Ω to Open.
By controlling the input, the output (Gate) voltage will be around 10V. Since it is around 7V at least, I think that most FETs can be driven.
For example, when the TT pin is open, the time to reach 90 % output for a gate capacitance of 200pF is about 1ms (see the light blue line).
The arrival time can be shortened by shorting the TT pin to GND (0 Ω). The maximum frequency that can be driven is about 7.5KHz.
Product lineup
CMOS input Si8751
LED emulator input Si8752
Application example
BMS example
Battery monitor system, etc. It is possible to reduce power consumption by connecting only when monitoring voltage.
It can also be used for earth leakage detection by connecting to the housing.
AC load switch
Can be used to block signals by changing to a mechanical switch
Evaluation Board
Si8751-kit (Si8751 Isolated FET Driver Evaluation Kit)
This is an evaluation board on which the Si8751 is mounted.
It is designed for easy evaluation.
Inquiry / Quotation
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Related information
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Data Sheet/Application Note (Manufacturer's Site)
Data sheet:
Si8751/52 Isolated FET Driver with Pin Control or Diode Emulator Inputs
Application Note:
AN1052: AN1052 Selecting a FET For Use With the Si875x Driver
Brochure:
Isolation in Electric Vehicle Systems Quick Reference
Isolation Product Selector Guide